Do I Need Public Liability Insurance

It is one of the most searched insurance questions in Australia, and for good reason. Public liability insurance is not legally required for every business, so plenty of owners are left wondering whether they really need it or whether they can safely skip it. This guide gives you a straight answer: who needs public liability insurance, who usually does not, and what you are risking if you go without.

The short answer

If your business has any interaction with the public, clients, suppliers or their property, you almost certainly need public liability insurance. It is not always a legal requirement, but it is so often demanded by clients, landlords, councils and contracts that most businesses cannot operate comfortably without it. The small businesses that can go without are rare, and even they usually carry it for peace of mind.

Who needs public liability insurance?

You should strongly consider public liability cover if any of the following apply to your business:

  • You work on client sites or visit customers at their home or premises
  • Customers or the public visit your shop, studio, office or stall
  • You use tools, equipment or vehicles around other people’s property
  • You attend markets, events or public venues
  • Your clients, a landlord or a head contractor require it in writing
  • Your industry body or council licence asks for a minimum level of cover

Trades, cleaners, hospitality venues, retailers, beauty and wellness businesses, event operators and most service providers all fall squarely into this group. If you are a sole trader and think you are too small to bother, read our guide to public liability insurance for sole traders, because being small usually increases your personal exposure rather than reducing it.

Who might not need it?

A very small number of businesses have little or no public liability exposure. An online only business that never meets customers, holds no stock and works purely with digital services may have a limited need for public liability, although it will often need professional indemnity and cyber cover instead. Even then, as soon as you meet a client, attend an event or handle someone else’s property, the risk appears. When in doubt, it is worth a quick conversation with a broker rather than an assumption.

What you are risking without it

Going without public liability does not remove the risk, it just means you carry it yourself. If a third party is injured or their property is damaged because of your business, you can be held personally liable for the compensation and the legal costs of the dispute. Even a claim that is eventually dismissed can cost a significant sum to defend. For most small businesses, a single uninsured claim could wipe out a year of profit or more, which is exactly the outcome this cover is designed to prevent.

How much does it cost to be covered?

For most businesses, public liability is surprisingly affordable, and the cost is minor compared to the exposure it removes. The price depends on your industry, your turnover and the level of cover you choose. Our guide to public liability insurance costs in Australia breaks down the numbers and the factors that move your premium.

Still not sure? Ask a broker

If you are genuinely unsure whether you need public liability insurance, the simplest step is to ask someone who assesses this every day. A broker can look at your business, your contracts and your risks, and tell you honestly what you need and what you do not. At Axle Insurance we arrange public liability insurance and complete business insurance programs for businesses across Australia, including Sydney and Adelaide.

Get clarity in minutes. Request a free quote and we will tell you exactly where you stand.

Frequently asked questions

Is public liability insurance a legal requirement in Australia?

Not for every business, but it is frequently required by clients, landlords, councils and industry licences, so most businesses need it in practice.

What happens if I do not have public liability insurance?

You carry the risk yourself. If you are found liable for a third party injury or damage, you pay the compensation and the legal costs personally.

Do online businesses need public liability insurance?

Often less so, although they usually need professional indemnity and cyber cover instead. As soon as you meet clients or handle their property, public liability becomes relevant.